If you’re planning a trip to Amsterdam, you’ve probably already heard that the city is all about bicycles. But if cycling isn’t your thing (or if the rain decides to make an appearance—pretty common there!), public transport will save the day! Knowing how to get around in Amsterdam in the best way can make all the difference in your experience.
In this guide, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about getting around Amsterdam in a practical, efficient, and budget-friendly way, including trams, buses, metros, and ferries!
Contents
Types of Transport in Amsterdam
Tram (Bonde)

Trams are fast, efficient, and pass through most of the city’s top spots. Most tourists use them to get between attractions.
- Best for: getting around within the city center.
- Payment: OV-chipkaart, single-use tickets, or contactless credit/debit cards.
- Top tourist lines: 2, 12, and 14.
Metro

The metro isn’t heavily used by tourists but is great for reaching farther neighborhoods like Bijlmer and Amstelveen.
- Best for: quick trips outside the city center.
- Runs from 6:00 AM to midnight across 5 lines.
Bus

Buses are perfect for areas not covered by trams and for late-night transport.
- Best for: night travel or going to spots outside the center.
- Night buses run from 12:30 AM to 7:00 AM.
Ferries

Crossing the IJ River by ferry is a sightseeing experience on its own!
- Best for: crossing to Amsterdam North.
- Completely free!
- Most popular route: from Central Station to Buiksloterweg (where the A’DAM Lookout is located).
Trens (NS – Nederlandse Spoorwegen)

Trains are the best option if you’re coming from Schiphol Airport or want to take day trips to places like Utrecht, Rotterdam, or Zaanse Schans.
- Best for: connections between Amsterdam and other cities.
- Tickets can be bought at machines or online.
Types of Tickets and Cards
OV-chipkaart Anonymous
Best for:
- Visitors staying in the Netherlands for 5–7days who don’t want to register personal data..
- People sharing the card with friends or family (but not at the same time).
Advantages
✅ Costs €7.50 (for the card itself, without balance).
Can be loaded with pay-as-you-go credit or temporary subscriptions (like monthly passes).
✅ Works for all public transport in the Netherlands: buses, trams, metros, and NS trains.
Can be bought at machines in stations and some stores like Albert Heijn and Bruna.
✅ No personal registration required..
✅ Can be used by anyone (but not simultaneously).
❌ Disadvantages:
- No refund if lost.
- No discounts on fares (like 40% off off-peak train trips).
- Need a minimum balance of €20 for trains and €4 for metros/buses/trams.
- No access to personalized subscriptions like NS Flex.
Where to buy:
- Convenience stores (AKO, Bruna, some supermarkets).
- Ticket machines at stations.
OV-chipkaart Personal (Persoonlijke OV-chipkaart)
Best for:
- Residents in the Netherlands or anyone staying over a month who wants discounts.
- People signing up for monthly or annual transport plans.
Advantages
✅ Costs €7.50, ordered online and delivered to your Dutch address.
✅ Personalized with your name and photo..
✅ Allows subscriptions for transport .
✅ Can link to a Dutch bank account for auto top-ups.
✅ Discounts on train travel (like 40% off off-peak travel with Dal Voordeel).
✅ Refundable if lost.
❌ Disadvantages:
- Only the cardholder can use it.
- Takes a few days to arrive(not for immediate use).
- Must have a Dutch address.
- Some subscriptions require a Dutch bank account.
How to order?
- Order from: www.ov-chipkaart.nl.
Comparison: Anonymous vs. Personal
Feature | Anonymous 🚍 | Personal 🚆 |
---|---|---|
Cost | €7,50 | €7,50 |
Name & photo | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Shareable | ✅ Yes (not simultaneous) | ❌ No |
Discounts | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (with subscriptions) |
Immediate purchase | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Refundable if lost | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Needs Dutch address | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
When to choose each:
- Short-term visitors (less than a month): OV-chipkaart Anonymous.
- Residents or long-term stays → OV-chipkaart Pessoal, especially if you want subscriptions and discounts.
GVB Day or Multi-Day Tickets
(GVB Day Ticket e Multi-Day Tickets)
Best for:
✔️ Tourists only using transport within Amsterdam..
✔️ Anyone wanting unlimited rides on GVB trams, buses, and metros.
Avoiding the hassle of topping up an OV-chipkaart.
Advantages
✅ Unlimited rides within Amsterdam on GVB transport (doesn’t cover NS trains).
✅ 1 to 7-day options, (€9.50–€42.50)..
✅ No minimum balance required.
✅ Physical or digital tickets availableat machines, counters, or online.
✅ Activated on first use, valid until 4 AM the day after expiration.
❌ Disadvantages:
- Doesn’t cover intercity trains(like to the airport).
- Only valid on GVB-operated transport,not Connexxion or EBS buses.
- May cost more than pay-per-ride if you’re using transport infrequently.
When is it worth it?
- If you’re staying up to 7 days and plan to use public transport frequently within Amsterdam..
- If you want the convenience of unlimited travel without worrying about topping up your card or individual fares.
Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket (ARTT)
(Bilhete para transporte ilimitado dentro e fora de Amsterdã)
Best for:
✔️ Visitors wanting to see places like Zaanse Schans, Haarlem, Volendam, Marken, and Keukenhof..
✔️ Need for regional buses (Connexxion, EBS, Arriva)plus GVB transport.
Advantages
✅ Unlimited travel in the Amsterdam metro area,including regional buses.
✅ Covers short-distance NS train rides in the region..
✅ 1, 2, or 3-day options:, custando €21, €31,50, €40,50. respectivamente.
✅ Covers popular tourist spots around Amsterdam, like Zaanse Schans, Haarlem, Volendam, Edam, Marken, Muiden and Keukenhof..
❌ Disadvantages:
- Doesn’t cover longer-distance trains to cities, like Rotterdam or Utrecht.
- No free entry to attractions. (ao contrário do I amsterdam City Card).
When is it worth it?
- If your trip includes Keukenhof in the spring, since it covers the buses that take you there.
- Se você quer explorar não apenas Amsterdã, mas também cidades vizinhas e vilarejos turísticos.
We used this for our trip—it was super practical for visiting Keukenhof and Zaanse Schans!
I Amsterdam City Card
(Pacote de transporte + atrações turísticas)
Best for:
✔️ Tourists wanting to visit museums and attractions plus public transport.
✔️ All-inclusive sightseeing and travel in Amsterdam.
Advantages
✅ Unlimited GVB travel .
✅ Free entry to attractions like the Rijksmuseum, NEMO Science Museum, ARTIS Zoo, and canal cruises..
✅ Discounts on other activities.
✅ 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, and 120h options, (€60–€125).
❌ Disadvantages:
- No airport transport included..
- Não cobre trens para outras cidades, como Zaanse Schans, Haarlem ou Utrecht.
- Not ideal if you won’t visit many included attractions.
When is it worth it?
- If you plan to visit lots of museums and attractions and want to save money.
- If your trip is packed with sightseeing, making the most of each day to explore the city's famous landmarks.
Amsterdam Travel Ticket (ATT)
(Bilhete para transporte ilimitado + Aeroporto)
Best for:
✔️ Visitantes que querem transporte ilimitado em Amsterdã + traslado do Aeroporto Schiphol.
✔️ Quem chega e sai da cidade pelo aeroporto e quer um bilhete que cubra tudo.
Advantages
✅ Viagens ilimitadas em metrôs, ônibus, bondes e balsas da GVB.
✅ Inclui ida e volta entre o Aeroporto Schiphol e Amsterdã, tanto de trem NS (2ª classe) quanto nos ônibus Airport Express (397) e N97.
✅ Disponível em opções de 1 a 3 dias, custando €17 (1 dia), €24,50 (2 dias) e €28 (3 dias).
✅ Fácil compra: disponível no aeroporto, online e em estações.
❌ Disadvantages:
- No regional buses (Connexxion/EBS).
- Not valid for regional destinations like Zaanse Schans.
When is it worth it?
- If you’re in the city for 1 to 3 days and want a hassle-free ticket for getting around.
- If you’re arriving and departing from Schiphol and prefer a single ticket that also covers the airport-city transfer.
Using Contactless Credit/Debit Cards
Best for:
✔️ Turistas que não querem comprar bilhetes físicos ou se preocupar com saldo no OV-chipkaart.
✔️ Quem pretende usar transporte público ocasionalmente, sem precisar de um passe diário ou semanal.
✔️ Viajantes que já possuem um cartão contactless habilitado para pagamentos internacionais.
Advantages
✅ Disponível em bondes, ônibus e metrôs da GVB, além dos trens NS e algumas rotas regionais da Connexxion e EBS.
✅ Basta aproximar o cartão de crédito ou débito (Visa, Mastercard, Maestro ou VPay) no leitor ao entrar e sair do transporte.
✅ Sem necessidade de OV-chipkaart, bilhete físico ou saldo pré-carregado.
✅ Tarifa cobrada por viagem, com cálculo automático da melhor tarifa ao longo do dia.
❌ Disadvantages:
- Not all international cards are accepted.
- Can be more expensive than day/multi-day passes if you use transport often.
- Must remember to tap in/out to avoid maximum fare charges.
When is it worth it?
- If you only use public transport a few times a day and want to avoid the hassle of buying tickets or topping up a balance.
- If you’re not staying long enough to make it worthwhile to buy an OV-chipkaart or a multi-day pass OV-chipkaart ou um passe multi-dias.
- If you want a practical, paperless experience, just using your credit/debit card.
Summary – Overall Comparison
Ticket | Price | Transporte Incluído | Includes Airport | Includes Attractions | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OV-chipkaart (Anonymous or Personal OV-chipkaart) | €7.50 + top-ups | Pay-as-you-go (all transport) | Yes (with enough balance) | No | Long stays (5+ days) |
GVB Day Tickets | €9,50 – €42,50 | Metro, tram, and GVB buses | No | No | Stays up to 7 days only in Amsterdam |
Amsterdam Travel Ticket | €17 – €28 | GVB + train/bus to Schiphol | Yes | No | 1–3 day tourists arriving via the airport |
I amsterdam City Card | €60 – €125 | GVB | No | Yes | Museum & attraction visitors |
Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket | €21 – €40,50 | GVB + regional buses | No | No | Day trips to Zaanse Schans, Haarlem, Volendam, etc. |
Which one to choose?
- For short stays only in Amsterdam → GVB Day Tickets.
- For short stays but arriving via the airport → Amsterdam Travel Ticket.
- For intensive sightseeing (museums + transport) → I amsterdam City Card.
- For exploring nearby towns around Amsterdam → Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket.
- For longer stays or maximum flexibility → (Anonymous or Personal OV-chipkaart).
Quick Tips for Using Public Transport
✔️ Sempre faça check-in e check-out ao entrar e sair do transporte.
✔️ Pague com cartão global ou de crédito sem contato caso não tenha um passe.
✔️ Avoid peak hours (7–9 AM, 5–7 PM) for trams and metros.
✔️ Ferries are free, but can get crowded.
✔️ Para planejar trajetos, use o app 9292 ou o site da GVB.
✔️ If you can, explore Amsterdam on foot or by bike—it’s small and full of hidden surprises!
Ready to navigate Amsterdam stress-free? If you have extra tips or a funny story about using public transport there, leave it in the comments!